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California (titular see)
The Diocese of California, a residential episcopal see from 1840 to 1849, is now a titular see of the Catholic Church.〔''Annuario Pontificio 2013'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), "Sedi titolari", p. 856〕
== History ==
Pope Gregory XVI set up the Diocese of California with the papal bull ''Apostolicam sollicitudinem'' of 27 April 1840. He assigned to the new diocese a vast territory taken from that of the Diocese of Sonora, now the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Hermosillo in Mexico. It included Alta California (corresponding to the present-day American states of California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, western Colorado and southwestern Wyoming) and the Baja California Territory (the modern Mexican states of Baja California and Baja California Sur). He set the episcopal residence at San Diego and made the diocese a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Mexico City.〔(The Papal Bull ''Apostolicam sollicitudinem'' ), in Raffaele de Martinis, ''Iuris pontificii de propaganda fide. Pars prima'', Tomus V, Romae 1890, pp. 233-235]〕
After the Mexican-American War, Alta California became United States territory and the Holy See divided the American diocese into US and Mexican sections.
* On 20 November 1849, with the episcopal residence moved to Monterey, a more central position for the new diocese, the US section became the Diocese of Monterey.
* Baja California, the part that remained Mexican, has since become the present Archdiocese of Tijuana, with its suffragan sees of Ensenada, La Paz en la Baja California Sur and Mexicali.
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